Face recognition with triangular fuzzy set-based Local Cross Patterns in wavelet domain
Authors:
- Turker Tuncer,
- Sengul Dogan,
- Moloud Abdar,
- Mohammad Ehsan Basiri,
- Paweł Pławiak
Abstract
In this study, a new face recognition architecture is proposed using fuzzy-based Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and fuzzy with two novel local graph descriptors. These graph descriptors are called Local Cross Pattern (LCP). The proposed fuzzy wavelet-based face recognition architecture consists of DWT, Triangular fuzzy set transformation, and textural feature extraction with local descriptors and classification phases. Firstly, the LL (Low-Low) sub-band is obtained by applying the 2 Dimensions Discrete Wavelet Transform (2D DWT) to face images. After that, the triangular fuzzy transformation is applied to this band in order to obtain A, B, and C images. The proposed LCP is then applied to the B image. LCP consists of two types of descriptors: Vertical Local Cross Pattern (VLCP) and Horizontal Local Cross Pattern (HLCP). Linear discriminant analysis, quadratic discriminant, analysis, quadratic kernel-based support vector machine (QKSVM), and K-nearest neighbors (KNN) were ultimately used to classify the extracted features. Ten widely used descriptors in the literature are applied to the fuzzy wavelet architecture. AT&T, CIE, Face94, and FERET databases are used for performance evaluation of the proposed methods. Experimental results show that the LCP descriptors have high face recognition performance, and the fuzzy wavelet-based model significantly improves the performances of the textural descriptors-based face recognition methods. Moreover, the proposed fuzzy-based domain and LCP method achieved classification accuracy rates of 97.3%, 100.0%, 100.0%, and 96.3% for AT&T, CIE, Face94, and FERET datasets, respectively.
- Record ID
- CUT102fb8f957ea459c890d745a3e549c10
- Publication categories
- ;
- Author
- Journal series
- Symmetry, ISSN , e-ISSN 2073-8994, Monthly
- Issue year
- 2019
- Vol
- 11
- No
- 6
- Pages
- 1-18
- Article number
- 787
- Other elements of collation
- il. (w tym kolor.); Bibliografia (na s.) - 16-18; Bibliografia (liczba pozycji) - 53; Oznaczenie streszczenia - Abstr.; Numeracja w czasopiśmie - Vol. 11, Iss. 6
- Keywords in English
- triangle fuzzy sets, local cross pattern, discrete wavelet transform, graph-based descriptors, face recognition, biometric
- DOI
- DOI:10.3390/sym11060787 Opening in a new tab
- URL
- https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/6/787 Opening in a new tab
- Language
- eng (en) English
- License
- Score (nominal)
- 70
- Publication indicators
- Citation count
- 23
- Additional fields
- Indeksowana w: Web of Science, Scopus
- Uniform Resource Identifier
- https://cris.pk.edu.pl/info/article/CUT102fb8f957ea459c890d745a3e549c10/
- URN
urn:pkr-prod:CUT102fb8f957ea459c890d745a3e549c10
* presented citation count is obtained through Internet information analysis, and it is close to the number calculated by the Publish or PerishOpening in a new tab system.